Welcome to St. Mary's Spiritual Center
& Historic Site on Paca Street!
St. Mary’s Spiritual Center & Historic Site is a unique place, both in its history of the Catholic Church in the United States and in its contemporary spiritual ministry. Located at 600 North Paca Street, St. Mary’s Spiritual Center & Historic Site is home to two historic buildings, the Mother Seton House and the Historic Seminary Chapel. The site is also home to St. Mary’s Spiritual Center. |
The Spiritual Center
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The Spiritual Center
The Spiritual Center, currently housed in what was once the convent for the Sisters of Divine Providence who staffed the seminary kitchen and maintained the domestic needs of the seminary, was built in Federal style in 1896. Often referred to as a “spiritual oasis” in the midst of a busy and hectic city. The Spiritual Center offers various lectures and programs on the topic of Christian spirituality. Another feature offered by the Center is individual spiritual direction. The Adjunct Staff, all trained Spiritual Directors, are ready to help and assist individuals as they journey through life in their quest to deepen their spiritual life. Interestingly enough, founded in 1791 for the formation of priests, St. Mary's Spiritual Center continues to work at forming priests, religious women and men and laity in the area of spirituality and Christian discipleship.
It is our hope that the rich history of this site and the continuing work of the Spiritual Center will be a source for the re-evangelization of the people who visit here, so that like hundreds of other women and men who have called this site home for more than 200 years could go forth to spread the gospel message and to evangelize the world in which they find themselves.
Historic Site
In 1791 at the invitation of Bishop John Carroll the Sulpician Fathers arrived in the City of Baltimore and settled on this very site to begin the first Roman Catholic Seminary in the United States. Bishop Carroll knew of the Sulpician Father’s unique ministry of priestly formation from their ministry in France, and thus he invited them to come to his young diocese in the United States to do their ministry of priestly formation in this new land. The seminary founded in 1791 was initially located in a building on southeast corner of the property known as the One Mile Tavern. With the help of Bishop John Carroll and others, the Sulpicians were able to purchase additional property adjoining the One Mile Tavern and build St. Mary’s College and Seminary.
The only existing structure of the seminary is the Historic Chapel. The building of the chapel began in 1806 and was completed and dedicated in 1808. The chapel was designed by the renowned French architect Maximilian Godefroy, who himself was a friend of Benjamin Latrobe, often renowned as the Father of American Architecture. The chapel attracts architectural students as well as pilgrims to the site.
The other historic building located on the site is the of home of Elizabeth Ann Bayley Seton. Mother Seton, as she commonly is referred to, became in 1975 the first U.S.-born canonized saint within the Catholic Church. Herself, a wife, mother, widow, convert, educator, and finally saint, offers a wonderful example of all that we can be with the grace of God. Mother Seton arrived at the Paca Street home the day of the dedication of the Seminary Chapel in 1808. She came to Baltimore at the invitation of then president of St. Mary’s College & Seminary, Sulpician Father Louis W. DuBourg. She, her three daughters, and several other girls called the Paca Street house their home for only one year, 1808 to 1809. During that year, she befriended a student at St. Mary’s named Samuel Cooper. Mr. Cooper, a man of resources, gave Elizabeth Bayley Seton eight thousand dollars with which she purchased St. Joseph’s Valley in Emmitsburg, Maryland.
In 1809 she left her humble roots on Paca Street and began her 3-day journey to Emmitsburg. While in Emmitsburg, once again under the tutelage of the Sulpician Fathers, Mother Seton began her new ministry of Catholic education. It was Sulpician Father Dubois who welcomed her to Emmitsburg and helped her become established in her new home. Her relocation to Emmitsburg was eased by the fact that the Sulpician Fathers were present as neighbors to her at Mount St. Mary’s College and Seminary, founded by the Sulpician Fathers in 1808. This institution and the presents of the Sulpician Fathers, gave great support and solace to young widow and her dreams of founding a religious congregation and establishing a school for girls in Emmitsburg.
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